Biotech Firm BillionToOne Shares Surge 67% on $273M IPO

Molecular-diagnostics startup BillionToOne raised $273 million in an oversubscribed IPO, with shares jumping 67% at debut and valuing the company at around $4.4 billion.

Oleg Petrenko By Oleg Petrenko Updated 2 mins read
Biotech Firm BillionToOne Shares Surge 67% on $273M IPO
BillionToOne’s IPO, priced at $60 per share and raising $273 million, soared 67% in its Nasdaq debut, underscoring strong investor demand for high-growth biotech firms. Photo: NasdaqExchange / X

Biotech firm BillionToOne, based in Menlo Park, California, made a resounding market entrance this week, raising $273 million in its initial public offering and seeing its shares climb 67% on debut.

The company sold roughly 4.55 million shares at $60 per share, well above its expected range of $49 to $55. Its opening price reached approximately $100, pushing its valuation to around $4.4 billion.

Why the IPO Resonated

BillionToOne focuses on molecular diagnostic tests, including non-invasive prenatal screening and oncology blood work, using single-molecule sequencing technology.

Its rapid traction – revenues increased nearly 82% year-over-year in the first half of 2025 and gross profit more than doubled – captured investor interest as biotech and AI-adjacent firms regain favour. The strong surge reflects renewed IPO momentum after earlier market pullbacks and a thirst for high-growth companies in emerging healthcare segments.

The oversubscription and premium priced offering suggest investors view diagnostic innovation as a key thematic play in the next tech–healthcare wave. With major underwriters on board, BillionToOne’s execution left little room for investor hesitation, highlighting the potency of niche biotech stories in the current market climate.

For public-markets observers, BillionToOne’s debut offers several important take-aways. First, it signals that investors are willing to pay for growth even in firms that are not yet profitable provided the addressable market is large and the technology distinctive.

Second, the strong opening suggests the IPO window for biotech may be reopening, especially for companies operating at the intersection of diagnostics, genomics and data analytics.

However, risks remain. The company must scale commercial operations, navigate regulatory pathways and deliver on product pipelines. Investors will be watching for the speed of diagnostic adoption, margin expansion, and how the company manages capital discipline. Key metrics to monitor include test volumes, average reimbursement rates, and new market launches.

Overall, BillionToOne’s successful debut may embolden other healthcare-tech firms to go public, but it also raises the stakes: today’s high expectations leave little room for execution missteps.