Kadena (KDA) Price Collapses Nearly 56% After Shutdown Announcement

The cryptocurrency Kadena (KDA) plummeted nearly 56% after the network announced it would suspend operations for business activity beginning October 21.

Oleg Petrenko By Oleg Petrenko Updated 2 mins read
Kadena (KDA) Price Collapses Nearly 56% After Shutdown Announcement
The price collapse reflects the network’s decision to pause operations and scale back. Photo: Oleg Petrenko / MarketSpeaker

The Kadena blockchain project stunned markets when it disclosed that it would stop processing new business activity on the network as of October 21. The announcement sent KDA’s price tumbling nearly 56% in one trading session, highlighting investor alarm at the decision and its implications for the future of the protocol.

The halt in operations comes amid what Kadena described as “market conditions” that affect its ability to continue at prior scale. The founding team’s exit and early-stage work on governance negotiations raised further red flags for token holders.

What Led to the KDA’s Price Drop

According to sources, the network’s leadership informed stakeholders that the blockchain would cease onboarding new business and processing certain transactions effective October 21. The decision followed a period of internal deliberations and major structural challenges.

The announcement triggered a sharp sell-off as traders raced to exit holdings ahead of the suspension date. Liquidity dried up quickly and price momentum turned sharply negative, compounding the fallout from the disclosure.

Token holders voiced concern on social media forums that the pause in business activity undermines the value proposition of Kadena’s network and creates regulatory and operational uncertainty.

Implications for Crypto Markets & What to Watch

The steep decline in KDA is a reminder of the risks inherent in crypto infrastructure projects – especially those that announce material changes to operations or governance. If the network fails to reboot business or secure fresh backing, token value may remain under pressure.

For market participants, the event raises questions about how token-issuers handle network governance, business continuity and disclosure. Regulatory scrutiny could intensify around protocols that suspend operations while still trading tokens publicly.

Investors will follow closely whether Kadena subsequently seeks a rescue, acquires new partnerships, or restructures governance to restore confidence. A partial revival may hinge on securing business-use inflows or reclaiming developer activity.

As previously covered, the crypto market’s sensitivity to operational announcements remains elevated, especially when infrastructure projects alter or pause core functionality. The Kadena collapse may serve as a cautionary case in how quickly token-holder sentiment can unravel when fundamentals shift.

Crypto, Markets, News

Gold Price Plunges After Biggest Drop in 12 Years

Gold suffered its worst single-day drop in 12 years, tumbling more than 6% amid profit-taking and a firmer dollar. Still, the long-term outlook remains bullish thanks to central bank buying and inflation hedging.

Oleg Petrenko By Oleg Petrenko Updated 3 mins read
Gold Price Plunges After Biggest Drop in 12 Years
Gold’s dramatic decline underscores volatility, but central bank demand keeps the long-term trajectory intact. Photo: Smallswing / Unsplash

Gold prices plunged sharply on Tuesday, falling more than 6% in a single session – the steepest daily decline the metal has seen in roughly a decade. The collapse followed a blistering rally that pushed gold significantly higher this year and left it vulnerable to a sharp correction.

Even so, analysts at Swiss private bank Lombard Odier and veteran investor Bill Gross say the long-term fundamentals remain intact – driven by central-bank accumulation, inflation hedging and geopolitical concerns.

What Triggered the Sharp Drop

The sell-off was driven in large part by heavy profit-taking and a stronger-than-expected U.S. dollar, which made gold more expensive for foreign buyers and reduced its safe-haven appeal. Technical readings flagged overbought conditions, and the sudden reversal has drawn comparisons to trading behaviour more commonly seen in speculative equities than in bullion.

Lombard Odier analysts noted that while gold is “significantly overbought” in the short term, it remains well supported by structural demand. They highlighted how central banks have steadily increased holdings since 2008 and argued that further diversification away from U.S. dollar-based assets could underpin future gains. Bill Gross went further – likening gold’s surge to “meme and momentum stocks,” and cautioning that the latest drop might mark a cyclical peak in the short-term.

Outlook, Risks & What to Watch

From a medium-term standpoint, gold continues to benefit from elevated inflation, weak real yields and sustained geopolitical uncertainty – factors that favour its role as a store of value. Lombard Odier has upgraded its 12-month target to $4,600 per ounce, citing these flows. Other forecasts are higher still, expecting prices to push beyond $5,000 per ounce by 2026.

However, several risks remain. The sharp decline underscores gold’s growing sensitivity to market sentiment and rate expectations – characteristics more common in equity-like assets than in traditional hedges. A sustained rebound in the dollar, an unexpected hawkish turn by the Fed, or fading geopolitical flashpoints could weaken demand.

Investors will be watching upcoming inflation reports, central-bank reserve announcements and technical support levels around $4,000 per ounce. If liquidity dries up, the correction could deepen further – especially given the high concentration of speculative positioning revealed in recent moves.

As previously covered, gold’s bull leg may be intact, but the current corrective phase signals a moment of recalibration. For investors willing to hold the course, the dip may offer a long-term entry point – though the near term is unlikely to be smooth.

OpenAI Launches ChatGPT Atlas Browser, Google Shares Slide Amid AI Challenge

OpenAI today unveiled ChatGPT Atlas, a new AI-powered web browser built around the ChatGPT experience. Its launch triggered a drop in Google parent Alphabet’s stock as the startup moves to challenge browser and search dominance.

Oleg Petrenko By Oleg Petrenko Updated 2 mins read
OpenAI Launches ChatGPT Atlas Browser,  Google Shares Slide Amid AI Challenge
OpenAI’s browser launch puts pressure on Google’s Chrome business and search dominance. Photo: Jonathan Kemper / Unsplash

OpenAI has launched ChatGPT Atlas, a new AI-powered browser that integrates the company’s flagship chatbot directly into web navigation, marking one of its boldest moves yet to challenge Google’s dominance in search and browsing.

Atlas replaces traditional search and tab-based workflows with an AI assistant capable of summarizing webpages, comparing sources, generating content, and performing tasks directly within the browser. The company described it as “a reinvention of how people access, use, and understand the web.”

The browser is available now for macOS users across all ChatGPT plans – Free, Plus, Pro, and Go – with versions for Windows, iOS, and Android to follow, according to the AIstify. A built-in “Agent Mode” allows the AI to take actions online, such as booking services or extracting information, turning ChatGPT into what OpenAI calls an “active participant in the web.”

Alphabet Inc., Google’s parent company, shares fell around 3% following the announcement, as investors reacted to what analysts called a “clear threat” to both Chrome’s market share and Google Search’s advertising dominance.

AI Takes Aim at Search and Browsing Models

Analysts say ChatGPT Atlas could reshape how billions of people interact with the web. Instead of typing search queries, users can ask ChatGPT questions, get real-time data, or summarize long articles — all within one environment.

The launch also underscores OpenAI’s growing ambition to become a platform company, not just a service provider. By embedding ChatGPT into the browsing layer itself, OpenAI gains control over how users discover information, bypassing traditional search engines altogether.

Industry experts compared the launch to the arrival of Chrome in 2008, which reshaped the browser landscape. “If adoption scales, this could be the biggest competitive challenge Google has faced in over a decade,” said one analyst.

Meanwhile, OpenAI emphasized that Atlas respects user privacy, offering granular controls over chat history, memory, and data usage — a key focus amid scrutiny of how AI models handle personal information.

For now, ChatGPT Atlas positions OpenAI as a direct competitor to Google in both browsing and AI assistance — and the market’s reaction suggests investors are taking that challenge seriously.

Apple’s iPhone 17 Surge Boosts AAPL Stock to Record High

Strong early demand for the iPhone 17 series in the U.S. and China helped drive Apple (AAPL) shares to a new all-time high, signalling resilient consumer spending.

Oleg Petrenko By Oleg Petrenko Updated 2 mins read
Apple’s iPhone 17 Surge Boosts AAPL Stock to Record High
The device’s early sales strength helped send Apple shares higher. Photo: 85mm.ca / Unsplash

Apple’s latest iPhone 17 series has posted strong early performance, supporting its stock’s push to a record high. According to research from Counterpoint Research, sales of the iPhone 17 in its first ten days were about 14 % higher than the iPhone 16 series in the U.S. and China combined. In China alone, the base iPhone 17 nearly doubled units sold compared with the previous model.

The stronger-than-expected demand comes as Apple expands in its two largest markets and leans on upgraded features including a new chip, improved display, greater base storage and a higher-quality front-camera – all at the same starting price as last year’s model.

Why the Momentum Matters

The jump in iPhone 17 sales is significant for several reasons. First, it provides evidence that consumer demand remains healthy despite broader macro pressures around inflation and slow growth. Second, the strength in China – where Apple has faced competitive headwinds – is a positive sign for its international growth trajectory.

More broadly, the sales gain fuels investor optimism that Apple’s product-cycle strategy is re-firing. Premium device upgrades tend to drive higher average selling prices and recurring service-revenues, both key components of Apple’s revenue mix. Markets responded accordingly – shares moved higher on the day the data hit, reflecting renewed confidence in the company’s near-term growth path.

Implications, Risks & What to Watch

While the strong opening is encouraging, the road ahead carries some caveats. Sustaining this momentum will require broad upgrade cycles among existing users and continued global demand expansion. Seasonal back-to-school and holiday quarters will test whether the early burst is repeatable.

Supply chain constraints, currency fluctuations and regional regulatory risks, especially in China, could present headwinds. On the valuation side, Apple’s stock now trades at historically high levels, meaning any slowdown in sales could trigger sharper corrections.

Investors will keep a close eye on upcoming earnings results – especially how iPhone 17 contributes to hardware revenue growth and the impact on services growth. Also worth watching are carrier subsidy trends in the U.S. and rollout dynamics in emerging markets.

As previously covered, strong product launches can help sustain big-tech growth, but execution and global diversification remain critical. Apple’s current momentum suggests the device cycle may be back in force – though vigilance remains warranted.

Blockchain.com Holds SPAC Talks for U.S. Listing

Crypto exchange and wallet provider Blockchain.com is in discussions for a U.S. public listing via a SPAC deal, with Cohen & Company Capital Markets advising the process.

Oleg Petrenko By Oleg Petrenko Updated 2 mins read
Blockchain.com Holds SPAC Talks for U.S. Listing
The exchange is reportedly working toward a U.S. SPAC listing to access public markets. Photo: Oleg Petrenko / MarketSpeaker

Blockchain.com, a major cryptocurrency exchange and wallet provider, has held preliminary talks about going public in the U.S. via a special purpose acquisition company (SPAC) listing. Sources say the firm has brought on Cohen & Company Capital Markets to advise on the potential transaction.

The discussions are described as early stage and not formalised – it remains unclear whether negotiations are ongoing or an agreement has been reached.

Motives and Context for Listing

Blockchain.com has ramped up public-market readiness, including hiring top financial executives. In February it appointed a former Goldman Sachs banker as CFO and a former Point72 portfolio manager as COO, signaling its ambition to trade publicly.

Historically, the firm’s valuation has seen wide swings – from about $5.2 billion in March 2021 to roughly $14 billion in 2022, then down to approximately $7 billion by November 2023.

A SPAC route would provide Blockchain.com faster access to public markets compared to a traditional IPO and may help it secure more capital to offset market volatility.

Implications, Risks & Outlook

If the SPAC listing moves forward, Blockchain.com could become one of the leading publicly-listed crypto infrastructure firms, joining peers that went public this year via IPOs or SPACs.

For investors, this may open a new gateway to exposure in crypto trading infrastructure – but risks include regulatory scrutiny, valuation compression and execution against an uncertain macro backdrop.

From the company’s perspective, timing will be key. SPAC interest remains alive but market conditions are mixed. A deal now may capture investor appetite; waiting may offer better valuation but risks slower momentum.

As previously covered, the wave of crypto companies exploring public listings signals maturity in the sector – the question now is whether this path delivers both scale and credibility.

Robinhood Tokenizes Nearly 500 U.S. Stocks and ETFs on Arbitrum

Robinhood has expanded its tokenization initiative on the Arbitrum blockchain, deploying 493 tokenized U.S. stocks and ETFs worth over $8.5 million.

Oleg Petrenko By Oleg Petrenko Updated 2 mins read
Robinhood Tokenizes Nearly 500 U.S. Stocks and ETFs on Arbitrum
Robinhood’s launch of nearly 500 tokenized U.S. stocks and ETFs on Arbitrum expands 24-7 trading access for EU users. Photo: PiggyBank / Unsplash

Robinhood has rolled out a broad tokenization initiative on the Arbitrum blockchain, deploying 493 U.S. stocks and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) for European-Union users. The total value of tokenized assets now exceeds $8.5 million, according to on-chain analytics.

The program covers nearly 70% stocks and about 24% ETFs, with smaller allocations in commodities, crypto-based ETFs and U.S. Treasurys.

How It Works and Why It Matters

Robinhood’s tokenized assets are structured as blockchain-based derivatives synced to the prices of underlying U.S. equities, but they don’t represent direct share ownership. They are offered on a 24-hour, 7-day-a-week basis for qualified EU users, and allow entry starting around €1.

The firm made these tokens available via a dedicated layer-2 chain built on Arbitrum, facilitating faster settlement and fractional exposure to traditionally high-priced securities.

This move signals a pivotal shift: retail users in Europe now gain broader access to U.S. stocks and ETFs in tokenized form, opening a new frontier for trading outside conventional market hours.

Implications, Risks & What to Watch

The expansion could challenge traditional brokerage models by lowering access thresholds and increasing market participation among smaller investors. For Robinhood, it strengthens its position in the evolving real-world asset (RWA) ecosystem.

Nevertheless, the design raises regulatory and investor-protection issues. Because token holders don’t receive dividends or have share-ownership rights, these instruments may not map directly to the underlying equities. Legal classification and oversight vary across jurisdictions.

Regulators are already scrutinizing the initiative. For example, the Bank of Lithuania, which supervises Robinhood’s EU operations, has requested details on the structure and compliance of the tokens.

Going forward, key signals include broader roll-out to other regions (including U.S. access), regulatory guidance on tokenized securities, and how secondary-market liquidity develops for these assets. As previously covered, tokenization is emerging from niche use-cases into mainstream finance and Robinhood’s initiative could accelerate that trend.

Stripe-Backed Tempo Raises $500M at $5B Valuation in Stablecoin Push

Tempo, a Stripe-backed blockchain startup focused on stablecoin payments, raised $500 million in a Series A round led by Thrive Capital and Greenoaks, valuing the firm at $5 billion.

Oleg Petrenko By Oleg Petrenko Updated 2 mins read
Stripe-Backed Tempo Raises $500M at $5B Valuation in Stablecoin Push
The Stripe-backed blockchain raised $500 million to build a payments network for stablecoins. Photo: Oleg Petrenko / MarketSpeaker

Tempo, a blockchain network co-developed by Stripe and venture firm Paradigm, has secured $500 million in Series A funding, valuing the company at $5 billion. The round was led by Thrive Capital, founded by Joshua Kushner, and Greenoaks, marking one of the largest blockchain venture deals in recent years.

Other backers include Sequoia, Ribbit Capital, and SV Angel. Stripe and Paradigm did not participate financially in the round but remain strategic partners.

Building the Next Stablecoin Infrastructure

Tempo’s blockchain is designed as a payments-focused network optimized for stablecoins, betting that dollar-backed tokens will form the foundation of next-generation global payments. The project has secured design partnerships with OpenAI, Shopify, and Visa, signaling its intent to serve large-scale enterprise use cases.

The involvement of Thrive and Greenoaks-both traditionally focused on sectors such as AI and SaaS-highlights how crypto infrastructure is moving deeper into mainstream finance. Tempo aims to compete directly with existing stablecoin heavyweights like Circle and Tether, and to challenge payment incumbents such as Mastercard.

Stripe’s growing portfolio of blockchain initiatives underscores its push into the sector. In 2025, Stripe acquired stablecoin startup Bridge for $1.1 billion and crypto wallet firm Privy for an undisclosed sum. It has also launched Open Issuance, enabling businesses to create their own stablecoins through Stripe’s infrastructure.

Tempo’s Strategy and Industry Implications

Tempo will operate as a stablecoin-agnostic blockchain, allowing users to pay transaction fees (“gas”) in multiple tokens rather than a native cryptocurrency. The network’s launch date remains unannounced, and the company has not indicated whether it will issue a native token of its own.

Paradigm’s managing partner Matt Huang, who also sits on Stripe’s board, is leading the project’s development. Tempo’s ambition is to deliver faster, more scalable settlement for stablecoin payments-competing head-to-head with established blockchains like Ethereum and Solana.

Industry observers view Tempo’s emergence as part of a broader movement among major corporations to own every layer of the crypto technology stack. Similar initiatives have been announced by Robinhood and Circle, both of which are building proprietary blockchains to process their own stablecoin transactions.

As previously covered, stablecoins have become a strategic priority for fintech and financial firms seeking to modernize global money movement. With Tempo’s $5 billion valuation and deep-pocketed backers, Stripe is signaling that stablecoin-based payments are no longer a niche experiment-they’re the next frontier in mainstream finance.

HSBC Expects Gold’s ‘Bull Wave’ to Reach $5,000 an Ounce in 2026

HSBC has joined a growing number of major banks forecasting gold at $5,000 per ounce by 2026, as geopolitical tensions, central bank demand, and policy uncertainty fuel one of the strongest bull markets in decades.

Oleg Petrenko By Oleg Petrenko Updated 3 mins read
HSBC Expects Gold’s ‘Bull Wave’ to Reach $5,000 an Ounce in 2026
Three 1-kilo gold bullion bars from Scottsdale Mint displayed on a textured surface. HSBC expects gold’s powerful bull rally to push prices toward $5,000 per ounce in 2026, driven by global uncertainty and sustained central bank demand. Photo: Scottsdale Mint/ Unsplash

HSBC on Friday forecast that gold’s ongoing bull rally could drive prices to $5,000 per ounce in 2026, marking one of the most bullish outlooks yet among major global banks. The projection reflects what HSBC calls a sustained “bull wave,” supported by elevated geopolitical risk, persistent central bank demand, and growing participation from new investors entering the gold market.

Spot gold broke through the $4,300 level on Thursday, on track for its strongest weekly performance since December 2008. The metal has surged nearly 60% year-to-date, outperforming equities, bonds, and digital assets.

HSBC’s analysts said they expect the rally to continue well into the first half of 2026, potentially reaching the $5,000 milestone before moderating later in the year. “The bull market is likely to continue to press prices higher through 1H 2026,” the bank wrote in its research note. “We could very well reach a high of $5,000 an ounce sometime during that period.”

Drivers Behind the Forecast

The bank raised its average 2025 gold price forecast to $3,455 per ounce, up from $3,355 previously, and increased its 2026 average forecast to $4,600 from $3,950. HSBC cited geopolitical tensions, policy uncertainty, and rising public debt as the main factors underpinning the upward revision.

The latest rally has been powered by a combination of robust central bank buying, record ETF inflows, and mounting expectations for U.S. interest rate cuts. Investors have also sought refuge from trade-related volatility, following new tariff threats between the United States and China and retaliatory export restrictions from Beijing.

“Gold is benefitting from both fear and fundamentals,” said a commodities strategist at HSBC. “Uncertainty across monetary policy, fiscal discipline, and geopolitics continues to reinforce demand from central banks and private investors alike.”

HSBC also noted that new entrants to the gold market — including sovereign wealth funds, algorithmic investment platforms, and digital asset managers — have further expanded liquidity and upward momentum. However, the bank warned that volatility could increase in the second half of 2026 as markets stabilize and speculative positioning unwinds.

Consensus Among Major Banks Strengthens

HSBC joins Bank of America and Societe Generale, both of which raised their gold forecasts earlier in the week, projecting highs of $5,000 per ounce in 2026. Analysts at Goldman Sachs have set a slightly lower target of $4,900, while Standard Chartered expects prices to approach $4,480 over the same period.

The collective optimism marks a rare alignment among major financial institutions, many of which now see gold entering a multi-year structural bull phase.

Gold’s global market capitalization recently exceeded $30 trillion, according to CompaniesMarketCap, making it more valuable than the combined worth of the so-called “Magnificent 7” U.S. tech giants. With spot prices near $4,300 and macro uncertainty showing no sign of easing, analysts say the path to $5,000 is increasingly plausible.

“The drivers of this cycle are deeper and more diversified than in previous rallies,” one metals analyst said. “It’s not just about inflation anymore — it’s about systemic realignment across currencies, policy, and reserve assets.”

AI Systems Now Execute 1.2 Trillion Stock Orders Daily, NYSE Says

NYSE head Lynn Martin revealed that over four years, daily order volume has climbed from 350 billion to 1.2 trillion – most of which are now handled by AI systems.

Oleg Petrenko By Oleg Petrenko Updated 2 mins read
AI Systems Now Execute 1.2 Trillion Stock Orders Daily, NYSE Says
The NYSE now processes roughly 1.2 trillion orders each day, a scale unimaginable just a decade ago as advanced AI-driven trading systems now handle nearly every transaction across equities and derivatives, reshaping liquidity, price discovery, and the speed of modern markets. Photo: Aditya Vyas / unsplash

The New York Stock Exchange is now processing about 1.2 trillion order messages per day, roughly quadruple the volume from four years ago, according to NYSE President Lynn Martin. She said that AI-driven systems execute most of these trades, effectively leaving little role for human brokers in modern markets.

Martin noted that the shift is not incremental but transformative – algorithmic systems have overtaken human intermediaries, reshaping how liquidity, speed, and order matching operate on Wall Street.

Why the Shift to AI Trading Has Accelerated

The surge in order volume reflects several convergent trends. First, latency advantages increasingly favor AI systems that can micro-optimize execution in milliseconds. Human decision-making cannot compete at that speed.

Second, the proliferation of quant strategies and machine-learning models allows trading firms to deploy algorithmic logic across more instruments and periods. The capacity to learn from order book dynamics and market microstructure drives deeper automation.

Third, regulatory and infrastructure upgrades – such as faster messaging protocols and more powerful co-location services – have reduced technical bottlenecks, enabling AI systems to scale order processing across exchanges globally.

Martin warned that the sheer scale and pace of orders now challenge the feasibility of human intervention – “there’s no place left for people” in many parts of core market operations.

Implications, Risks & What to Watch

The dominance of AI in order execution intensifies pressures on latency, infrastructure, and algorithmic resilience. Small bugs or logic errors could cascade across markets with little human buffer.

For trading firms, competition centers increasingly on model sophistication, data access, and infrastructure — not human intuition. Firms that can’t keep pace may be squeezed out or forced to rely on execution-only roles.

Regulators face new challenges. Monitoring market fairness, detecting flash crashes, and enforcing accountability in opaque AI logic will require new oversight frameworks and tools.

Market structure could further fragment. As competition pivots around internal models, liquidity providers may migrate to venues or sub-markets where algorithmic execution is favored.

As previously covered, the trajectory of modern markets is toward full automation in execution. The NYSE’s new data point – 1.2 trillion daily orders – crystallizes how deeply AI now powers trading dynamics on Wall Street.

Tom Lee and Arthur Hayes Reaffirm $10K Ethereum Target Despite Market Drop

BitMine chair Tom Lee and BitMEX co-founder Arthur Hayes remain confident that Ether will hit $10,000 this year, despite a recent market crash and only months left in 2025.

Oleg Petrenko By Oleg Petrenko Updated 2 mins read
Tom Lee and Arthur Hayes Reaffirm $10K Ethereum Target Despite Market Drop
Market strategists Lee and Hayes reaffirm their $10,000 price target for Ethereum, citing accelerating institutional adoption, AI integration, and renewed investor confidence in decentralized infrastructure. Photo: RDNE Stock project / Pexels

Ethereum’s recent price pullback has not shaken bullish predictions from prominent analysts. Tom Lee, chairman of BitMine, and Arthur Hayes, co-founder of BitMEX, both reaffirmed their view that Ether (ETH) will reach $10,000 by the end of 2025, with Lee suggesting a potential extension to $12,000 under favorable conditions.

Appearing together on the Bankless podcast, both investors said the forecast remains valid despite the latest market correction and lingering uncertainty in the crypto sector.

Why They See $10K as Realistic

Lee described Ethereum’s current setup as a “multi-year base,” noting that the token has been consolidating since its 2021 peak of $4,878. He argued that the next leg higher would not represent speculative excess but rather “price discovery at a new level.”

“Ethereum’s basically been basing for four years now,” Lee said, adding that breaking above its long-term range signals the start of a new structural cycle. He stressed that a rally toward $10,000–$12,000 would be “a big level, but not the top.”

Hayes echoed the sentiment, saying he remains “consistent” with his $10,000 year-end target. Both analysts emphasized that upcoming protocol upgrades, staking yield dynamics, and broader institutional adoption could fuel the next move higher.

Market Context, Historical Data, and Counter-Views

The reaffirmed outlook follows last Friday’s sharp downturn, which erased nearly $19 billion from crypto markets in liquidations. Ethereum fell from around $4,350 to $4,129, though it remains more resilient than many alternative tokens.

Despite this optimism, historical data suggests more modest gains may be realistic. Since 2016, Ethereum has delivered an average 21.3% return in the fourth quarter. A repeat of that pattern from current levels would place ETH closer to $5,000 by year-end – far below Lee and Hayes’s projections.

Some market strategists hold a middle view. Tesseract CEO James Harris expects ETH to reach roughly $6,500, while MN Capital founder Michaël van de Poppe noted that the ETH/BTC pair has hit a “buy zone” around 0.032, calling for a potential higher low before a push to new highs.

Analysts agree that volatility will remain elevated through year-end as leveraged positioning resets and liquidity rotates among major crypto assets.

As previously covered, Ethereum’s long-term path hinges on network scalability, institutional flows, and macro risk appetite – not short-term speculation. Whether Lee and Hayes’s $10K call materializes or not, their conviction underscores a growing belief that Ethereum’s multi-year consolidation is nearing its end.

Bank of England Says Stablecoin Limits Are Temporary, Seeks Balanced Regulation

The Bank of England clarified that planned caps on stablecoin holdings and transaction sizes are a temporary measure, intended to preserve financial stability while monitoring adoption.

Oleg Petrenko By Oleg Petrenko Updated 2 mins read
Bank of England  Says Stablecoin Limits Are Temporary, Seeks Balanced Regulation
The UK central bank said recently announced limits on stablecoin transactions are temporary measures designed to ensure financial stability during the early rollout of digital pound and private-sector payment innovations.Photo: Sofía Marquet / Pexels

Bank of England Deputy Governor Sarah Breeden addressed concerns over proposed stablecoin limits, stating that they are intended as temporary tools to safeguard financial stability – not permanent restrictions.

She affirmed that the central bank ultimately supports a role for stablecoins within a multi-money system, but needs time to monitor adoption and prevent sudden disruption to credit flows.

Why the BoE Introduced Limits

The planned caps, first floated in a 2023 discussion paper, would limit how much stablecoin individuals could hold and how many transactions they could make. The aim is to avoid rapid deposit outflows from banks into stablecoin assets – a shift that could threaten traditional credit channels.

Breeden explained that these interim limits would give the financial system space to adapt gradually, enabling regulators to observe stablecoin growth and its impact on the structure of finance.

While industry groups have criticized the caps – warning they could stifle innovation and deter crypto business from the UK – the BoE insists the policy will be lifted once stablecoin adoption no longer poses systemic risks.

The Bank plans a consultation by year-end on the exact limits, thresholds, and carveouts (such as higher allowances for businesses or exemptions for certain wallet types) to balance enterprise flexibility with oversight.

Implications, Risks & Outlook

This temporary approach signals a cautious but not dismissive stance toward stablecoins. The BoE’s insistence on removing the limits later indicates regulatory intent to integrate rather than suppress stablecoin usage.

For crypto firms, the policy creates uncertainty: swift enforcement may hamper growth or discourage fresh investment. But it also gives a clearer path forward, especially for stablecoins targeting UK operations.

From a risk standpoint, the limits reflect concerns over the velocity of money flows. If stablecoins attract large, sudden inflows, banks may struggle to maintain credit availability for households and businesses.

Going forward, key watchpoints include how the BoE handles feedback from industry consultation, the pace at which limits are relaxed, and whether exemptions or tiered thresholds emerge. The balance between innovation and stability will shape the UK’s reputation as a crypto-friendly jurisdiction.

As previously covered, stablecoin regulation is evolving globally – this UK approach suggests a middle course: temporary guardrails rather than outright bans.

Gold’s Market Value Surpasses $30 Trillion for the First Time in History

Gold’s global market capitalization has surpassed $30 trillion for the first time ever, fueled by record prices above $4,280 per ounce and sustained safe-haven demand amid global uncertainty.

Oleg Petrenko By Oleg Petrenko Updated 3 mins read
Gold’s Market Value Surpasses $30 Trillion for the First Time in History
Gold’s total market capitalization surpassed $30 trillion as prices hit new highs above $4,280 per ounce, driven by investor demand and central bank buying. Photo: Zlaťáky.cz / Unsplash

Gold has reached another historic milestone — the total market capitalization of all above-ground gold has now surpassed $30 trillion, according to data from CompaniesMarketCap. The surge highlights the metal’s unparalleled role as a store of value in times of economic and political uncertainty.

Spot gold traded at $4,284.60 per ounce as of October 16, 2025, while U.S. gold futures for December delivery touched an intraday high of $4,328.70 per ounce, both setting fresh records.

Analysts say the rally reflects safe-haven demand amid renewed U.S.-China trade tensions and growing expectations that the Federal Reserve will deliver additional rate cuts before year-end.

At these prices, gold’s total value – based on an estimated 7.4 billion ounces in global circulation – now exceeds $30 trillion, making it one of the largest asset classes in the world. The figure surpasses the combined market capitalization of the entire energy sector and nearly matches the annual GDP of the United States and China combined.

Safe-Haven Demand and Central Bank Buying Fuel the Rally

Gold’s rise has been fueled by a perfect storm of geopolitical stress, monetary easing, and institutional accumulation. As previously mentioned in MarketSpeaker’s earlier reports, the metal’s rally accelerated after breaching the $4,000 and $4,179 thresholds earlier this month. The latest breakout above $4,200 underscores how persistent uncertainty continues to push investors toward tangible assets.

“If Bitcoin can loosen its correlation with US equities [amid] the tense geopolitical backdrop, particularly if gold flows decelerate, perhaps this is the trade after the trade,” said venture investor Joe Consorti.

Central banks have been instrumental in sustaining demand. The People’s Bank of China, Reserve Bank of India, and Central Bank of Turkey all expanded their gold reserves in 2025, marking one of the strongest years of official sector buying in modern history. Meanwhile, ETF inflows and physical bullion purchases by high-net-worth investors remain elevated.

“Gold is functioning not only as a hedge against inflation but as a hedge against political instability and monetary volatility,” said a senior commodities analyst at JPMorgan. “At $30 trillion in market value, it is effectively operating as a parallel global reserve.”

The Scale of Gold’s Valuation

Gold’s $30 trillion valuation places it on par with the entire U.S. equity market in 2010, and more 14 times larger than Bitcoin’s market capitalization, which is around $2.1 trillion. Analysts estimate that each $100 increase in price adds roughly $740 billion to gold’s total global valuation.

Gold now exceeds the combined market capitalization of the so-called ‘Magnificent 7’ – Nvidia, Microsoft, Apple, Alphabet, Amazon, Meta, and Tesla – whose total value stands at roughly $20 trillion, making gold more than 1.5 times larger than the world’s biggest tech giants combined.

Market strategists at Bank of America and Societe Generale have maintained bullish forecasts, projecting gold to reach $5,000 per ounce by 2026, driven by structural fiscal deficits, sustained central bank purchases, and continued investor diversification out of the U.S. dollar.

With spot and futures prices at record levels, gold’s performance in 2025 is its strongest in over four decades, up more than 60% year-to-date. The metal has now logged nine consecutive weekly gains, outpacing all major asset classes.

Analysts note that the move signals a deeper shift in global capital behavior – from speculative risk to durable value. As rate cuts, inflation, and trade frictions persist, gold’s $30 trillion milestone may represent not a capstone, but the midpoint of a longer revaluation cycle that could redefine the role of precious metals in modern finance.

PayPal Partner Mistakenly Mints $300 Trillion in PYUSD, Then Burns It

Paxos, the issuer behind PayPal’s PYUSD stablecoin, accidentally minted $300 trillion in excess tokens before swiftly burning the surplus and calling it a ‘technical error.’

Oleg Petrenko By Oleg Petrenko Updated 2 mins read
PayPal Partner Mistakenly Mints $300 Trillion in PYUSD, Then Burns It
Paxos - the blockchain firm that issues PayPal’s PYUSD stablecoin - mistakenly created $300 trillion worth of extra tokens, later burning the excess and describing the incident as a technical glitch.. Photo: Julio Lopez / Pexels

Paxos, the blockchain issuer behind PayPal’s stablecoin PYUSD, admitted to mistakenly creating $300 trillion worth of PYUSD during an internal transfer. The company confirmed it quickly identified the error, burned the excess tokens, and asserted there was no security breach.

The inflated amount briefly flooded the Ethereum network, where blockchain observers noted a sudden surge in circulating PYUSD before the cleanup. Despite the drama, Paxos says customer funds were not at risk.

What Happened & Why It Matters

According to company statements, the error occurred during an internal token transfer. At 3:12 PM EST, excess PYUSD was minted unintentionally, triggering alarms in the crypto analytics community. Paxos says the mistake persisted for about 20 minutes before the tokens were burned.

Paxos characterized the incident as a “technical error”, emphasizing that it was not the result of a hack. The firm said the root cause has been addressed, and that its reserves backing PYUSD remain intact and unaffected.

The sheer scale of the error – far exceeding the total token issuance and global economic measures – underscores the power centralized stablecoin issuers wield. Unlike decentralized cryptocurrencies, these issuers can mint and burn assets at will, creating both flexibility and systemic risk.

Implications, Risks & Market Reaction

This incident raises critical questions around the operational controls and safeguards of stablecoin issuers. If such a massive error can occur in a well-known player’s systems, it challenges trust in the broader paradigm of centralized stablecoins.

Markets showed signs of disturbance, though volatility was muted given the tokens were burned so quickly. Some observers saw renewed scrutiny of reserves audits, minting procedures, and oversight practices.

Stablecoin holders and institutional users will now look closely at auditing transparency, internal controls, and issuer accountability. If confidence weakens, capital may shift toward more decentralized alternatives.

On a broader scale, the episode could put regulatory attention back on stablecoin issuers, pushing for stricter operational controls, audits, and real-time reporting requirements.

As previously covered, stablecoin architecture balances trust in centralized entities with public ledger visibility. This error highlights the inherent tension in that balance — when the issuer’s controls slip, the consequences can ripple far beyond the mint.

Gold Tops $4,200 an Ounce in Fresh Record as Safe-Haven Demand Accelerates

Gold prices hit a new all-time high above $4,200 per ounce as investors reacted to deepening U.S.-China trade tensions and rising bets on further Federal Reserve rate cuts.

Oleg Petrenko By Oleg Petrenko Updated 3 mins read
Gold Tops $4,200 an Ounce in Fresh Record as Safe-Haven Demand Accelerates
Gold prices climbed above $4,200 per ounce as investors sought safety amid U.S.-China trade tensions and growing expectations for further Fed rate cuts. Photo: Jingming Pan / Unsplash

Gold extended its historic rally on Wednesday, surging past $4,200 per troy ounce for the first time ever as escalating U.S.-China trade tensions and growing expectations for further Federal Reserve rate cuts drove a global rush into safe-haven assets.

According to data from the Comex division of the New York Mercantile Exchange, December 2025 gold futures climbed 1.3% intraday to reach a record $4,206.80 per ounce, marking the metal’s third consecutive all-time high this month. Spot gold traded slightly lower at $4,192, holding near record territory.

The rally follows weeks of steady gains as investors price in two more rate cuts before year-end after the Fed’s recent 0.25% reduction. Analysts say the combination of policy easing, fiscal uncertainty, and trade friction between Washington and Beijing has reignited demand for tangible assets such as gold and silver.

Drivers Behind the Latest Breakout

The latest price surge came after President Donald Trump reaffirmed his plan to impose 100% tariffs on Chinese imports starting November 1, sparking a new round of retaliatory measures from Beijing, including export restrictions on key rare earth metals. The escalating rhetoric triggered broad volatility across equities and currencies, pushing investors toward traditional stores of value.

As previously mentioned in earlier reports, gold’s record-breaking rally began when it first crossed the $4,000 threshold earlier this month, followed by yesterday’s surge to $4,179 amid rate cut bets and trade tensions. Those consecutive milestones set the stage for today’s breakout above $4,200, as central banks accelerated purchases and ETF inflows continued to climb.

Analysts from Traders Union and Reuters noted that global central banks, particularly in China, Turkey, and India, remain key buyers as they diversify reserves away from the U.S. dollar. Meanwhile, macro funds have been increasing exposure to gold as a hedge against inflation persistence and market volatility.

Outlook: Analysts Lift 2026 Price Targets

Forecasts for gold continue to rise. Bank of America this week reaffirmed its $5,000 per ounce price target for 2026, citing “structural policy support” from large fiscal deficits, debt monetization, and central bank accumulation. Goldman Sachs and Societe Generale have also lifted their year-end 2026 targets to $4,900 and $5,000, respectively.

Technical indicators show next resistance around $4,235 per ounce, with short-term support at $4,095 and $3,940, according to Comex data. Momentum remains bullish as the metal records its ninth consecutive weekly gain, up more than 59% year-to-date – its strongest annual performance since the late 1970s.

Silver mirrored the move, rising above $54.20 per ounce, its highest level on record, while platinum and palladium also advanced on safe-haven flows.

Market strategists say gold’s latest milestone reflects a “perfect storm” of macro uncertainty, monetary easing, and investor repositioning. The key question now, they note, is whether the world’s most trusted hedge can sustain its climb as volatility spreads through global markets.

Binance Rolls Out $400M ‘Together Initiative’ to Support Users & Institutions

Binance has unveiled a $400 million ‘Together’ initiative that includes a $300M USDC compensation program and a $100 million institutional support fund, as the exchange moves to restore user confidence after a volatile week for global crypto markets.

Oleg Petrenko By Oleg Petrenko Updated 3 mins read
Binance Rolls Out $400M ‘Together Initiative’ to Support Users & Institutions
Binance’s $400M “Together Initiative” is a recovery effort aimed at reinforcing user confidence and platform stability. Photo: Vadim Artyukhin / Unsplash

Binance has launched a sweeping $400 million “Together” initiative to support users and institutions hit by the recent crypto market downturn. The program includes $300 million in USDC compensation for retail traders affected by forced liquidations and a $100 million institutional loan fund designed to stabilize ecosystem partners.

The announcement follows several days of heavy volatility that wiped out billions in crypto market value, triggering forced liquidations across major exchanges. Binance said the move reflects its commitment to “rebuilding confidence and supporting users first,” even as the company faces heightened scrutiny and operational pressure.

$300 Million in USDC Compensation for Traders

Under the new compensation plan, Binance will distribute between $4 and $6,000 in USDC per eligible user, totaling $300 million. The exchange said the payouts are aimed at offsetting losses from forced liquidations in Futures and Margin trading between October 10 and October 11, 2025 (UTC).

Eligibility requires:

  • A total liquidation loss of at least $50 equivalent;
  • A loss ratio of 30% or more of total net assets based on a snapshot from October 9, 2025;
  • Users who previously received compensation are not eligible.

Distribution will begin within 24 hours and is expected to complete within 96 hours, according to Binance. Payouts will be credited directly to users’ Spot Accounts, though the exchange cautioned that “delays may occur” due to workload and verification demands.

“The past few days have been painful for our industry,” Binance said in a statement. “While we do not accept liability for market losses, we believe it is critical to restore confidence and stand by our users during this period.”

$100 Million Institutional Support Program

In addition to retail compensation, Binance is setting aside $100 million to create a low-interest loan fund for institutional and ecosystem participants impacted by market turbulence. The fund will offer liquidity support to VIP clients, funds, and partners facing short-term capital constraints following last week’s sell-off.

Eligible institutions can apply through their Binance account managers, with approvals handled on an expedited basis. The company said it will maintain strict confidentiality during the process.

The initiative is designed to help firms “restart trading, alleviate liquidity pressures, and maintain stable operations,” according to Binance’s internal statement.

Rebuilding Trust Across the Industry

Binance acknowledged that the recent volatility has shaken both asset prices and user confidence. The company emphasized that the “Together” initiative represents a long-term investment in the health of the crypto ecosystem rather than a legal obligation.

The exchange also reminded traders to manage positions prudently amid continued volatility and to approach leverage with caution. “As the industry leader, we face scrutiny – some fair, some not,” Binance said. “But users will always be our first priority. Without their trust, there would be no Binance.”

With $400 million committed through the new initiative, Binance is sending a message of resilience as the crypto market works to recover from one of the most volatile periods of 2025.

The company said it remains confident in the industry’s long-term growth and reiterated its belief that the downturn is temporary. “As in previous challenging periods,” the statement concluded, “we will get through this together — as one industry.”